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Re: [802.21] 802.21 Security PAR: Initial write-up



Hi Ron,

On Fri, Jan 11, 2008 at 09:59:13PM -0500, Ron Pon wrote:
(snip)
> > >
> > > 13. Purpose of the Proposed Project - It would probably be helpful if
> > stronger reasoning is given.  Also addressing Vivek's previous comment.
> > How about this (Some snipped from parts of the TR):
> > >
> > > "The purpose of this project is two fold: One is to improve seamless
> > transition between heterogeneous 802 access networks for real time
> > sensitive applications by optimizing network access control when a mobile
> > node transitions from one access network to another. Optimization of
> > security signaling is especially applicable in handover scenarios where
> > the mobile node must briefly break its active connection before being able
> > to make a connection to the target access network. The second purpose is
> > to provide an adequate level of protection for the MIH services and
> > protocols by specifying standard mechanisms for MIH system authentication,
> > access control, protocol integrity protection and protocol data
> > confidentiality. In the current IEEE P802.21 draft [1] the general problem
> > space of security for the MIH protocol and services is unspecified. MIH
> > level security will be an important factor to the providers that wants to
> > deploy these MIH services in their network and is concerned ab!
> > >  out it negatively affecting existing network services."
> > >
> > 
> > - "when a mobile node transitions from one access network to another"
> > seems redundant.
> [Ron] OK
> 
> > 
> > - We are not sure we need to define access control.  Access control
> > may be implemented on top of adequate protection for MIH protocol.
> [Ron] We are thinking the same. I did not mean to imply that we will define any new access control. What I meant is that authorization may be required between MIH entities. Does something like that need to be in the project description?

I agree that MIH-level authorization should be described somewhere in the PAR.

> 
> > 
> > - We are not sure we need to specify new mechanisms for MIH system
> > authentication, protocol integrity protection and protocol data
> > confidentiality.  It may be sufficient to reuse existing mechanisms
> > with some additional stuff.
> [Ron] We are thinking the same. I did not mean to imply that we will define any new mechanisms. I think these protection functions still to be considered during this security project.
> 
> > 
> > - It would be better to avoid referencing a draft standard.
> [Ron] OK
> 
> > 
> > Here is my suggestion:
> > 
> > "The purpose of this project is two fold: One is to improve seamless
> > transition between 802 networks across different access technologies
> > and/or different administrative domains for real time sensitive
> > applications by optimizing network access authentication signaling.
> > Optimization of such security signaling is especially applicable in
> > handover scenarios where the mobile node must briefly break its active
> > connection before being able to make a connection to the target access
> > network. The second purpose is to provide an adequate level of
> > protection for the MIH protocols based on mutually authenticating MIH
> > entities. MIH level security will be an important factor to the
> > providers that wants to deploy these MIH services in their networks
> > without introducing new security threats."
> [Ron] OK, but how about changing the sentence "The second purpose is to provide an adequate level of protection for the MIH protocols based on mutually authenticating MIH entities." to "The second purpose is to provide an adequate level of protection for the MIH system"? I don't think mutual authentication alone will be sufficient. 

I believe that mutually authenticating MIH entities is the key feature
to provide MIH level security, as security associations to protect MIH
protocol needs to be bound to mutual authentication.  Said that, 
how about the following?

"The purpose of this project is two fold: One is to improve seamless
transition between 802 networks across different access technologies
and/or different administrative domains for real time sensitive
applications by optimizing network access authentication signaling.
Optimization of such security signaling is especially applicable in
handover scenarios where the mobile node must briefly break its active
connection before being able to make a connection to the target access
network. The second purpose is to provide an adequate level of
protection for the MIH protocol based on mutually authenticating MIH
entities to which security associations for protecting the MIH
protocol need to be bound, which will eventually enable authorization
for the MIH services in a secure manner.  MIH level security will be
an important factor to the providers that wants to deploy these MIH
services in their networks without introducing new security threats."

> 
> > 
> > Also, Section 18 problem #1 should be also revised to:
> > 
> > " #1 Security signaling during handover, especially signaling needed
> > for network access authentication and authorization, is a significant
> > part of the entire handover latency between between 802 networks
> > across different access technologies and/or different administrative
> > domains.  Mechanisms to reduce such a latency are required to improve
> > the user experience during handover.
> > "
> [Ron] Yes, this seems redundant now. How about just deleting this part from Section 18?

I agree.  

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Ron
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@TARI.TOSHIBA.COM]
> > > > Sent: Monday, December 31, 2007 11:19 AM
> > > > To: STDS-802-21@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
> > > > Subject: [802.21] 802.21 Security PAR: Initial write-up
> > > >
> > > > Please find the attached file for initial PAR write-up on 802.21
> > > > Security.  For efficient use of face-to-face meeting in Taipei, I
> > > > would like to start email discussion on PAR now using this thread, and
> > > > your feedback is appreciated.
> > > >
> > > > Happy New Year!
> > > >
> > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > >
> > > > P.S. Vivek: Can you upload the file to the server?
> > >
> > >
>