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RE: [EFM] RE: EPON TDMA



Roy,
 
I agree with some of your points, however they seem to be more oriented towards business usage than residential. EFM is oriented towards both, not just high margin business services. For example, in DOCSIS, it is true that the CPE equipment (a DOCIS Cable Modem) has much higher interface speeds than what the user gets in committed bandwidth. In fact the number of users on a single 30Mbps DOCSIS downstream pipe goes into the thousands. Yes, this is a low margin business but this is made up for (as usual) by high volume. DOCSIS modems cost about $100 and are on the verge of going to $50. This is true in spite of the fact that they have interfaces running at much higher than the committed bandwidth. DBA, at least in this case, is critical to allowing this sharing and getting a high perceived bandwidth at orders of magnitude higher than what a SBA scheme would provide.
 
It is not unreasonable to ask that any MAC/PHY approach show how DBA may be accomplished.
 
Hal
-----Original Message-----
From: Roy Bynum [mailto:rabynum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Monday, July 16, 2001 12:10 PM
To: Ryan Hirth; Ryan Hirth; 'jc.kuo@xxxxxxxxxxxx'; glen.kramer@xxxxxxxxxxxx; zhangxu72@xxxxxxxxx
Cc: stds-802-3-efm@ieee.org
Subject: RE: [EFM] RE: EPON TDMA

Ryan,

I hate burst your bubble.  DBA is has historically been a "boon doggle" for all services except the lowest margin, best effort IP services.  The service providers have had the ability to provide DBA in the SONET and other TDM environments for years.  The problem is that customers have been unwilling to pay for the equipment on their end that it takes to make use of DBA.  In the IP market, the customer still has to purchase equipment that has much higher interface speeds than what he is paying for in committed bandwidth.  His instantaneous burst traffic is subject to major data loss, without warning, causing his applications to do retransmissions and suffer performance issues.  This, in turn, burdens the service and data communications infrastructure with data duplication and additional service inefficiencies. DBA is more of a vendor pushed technology than something that has actually worked out well.

Besides, EFM has not taken on the role of defining the technology to do service provisioning.  DBA is a provisionable service, not a PHY level function.  I believe that DBA is actually out of scope of EFM.

Thank you,
Roy Bynum

At 05:39 PM 7/15/01 -0700, Ryan Hirth wrote:
Roy,
I'm not opposed to allowing these "small symmetrical" divisions of bandwidth to customers within a SLA.  However I do not believe they should be imposed by the MAC/PHY layer. 
 
DBA is a function of how the traffic is scheduled in the MAC/PHY layer within the limits imposed by a SLA (if one exists).  There should not be any large FIFOs or significant cost differences in implementing DBA.
 
DBA does matter to you (the service provider) and your customers.  DBA will improve the performance your network allowing your customers to utilize more of the bandwidth that they paid for.  Data traffic is bursty by nature and bandwidth allocation should follow that profile for best performance. 
 
Ryan Hirth
Terawave Communications
rhirth@xxxxxxxxxxxx
(707)769-6311
-----Original Message-----
From: Roy Bynum [mailto:rabynum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Sunday, July 15, 2001 6:36 AM
To: Ryan Hirth; 'jc.kuo@xxxxxxxxxxxx'; glen.kramer@xxxxxxxxxxxx; zhangxu72@xxxxxxxxx
Cc: stds-802-3-efm@ieee.org
Subject: RE: [EFM] RE: EPON TDMA

Ryan,

As a service provider, let me wade in here.

I does not matter how the bandwidth is allocated, as long as the interactive bandwidth is a known quantity that the customer can pay for and get what they pay for.  The amount of bandwidth that each customer gets is more a function of what they are willing to pay for than what the service provider has available.  In many cases it is the security of the data that is more important than the cost.  In spite of several years of having VPNs available, of the availability of Frame Relay or ATM, Private Line services, particularly in Metro/Access, has remained very high.  Small symmetrical bandwidths at rates well below the full capacity will be well received. 

Using provisionable bandwidth assignment by allocating more or fewer time slots per customer is a traditional subscription service enabled by what is called "virtual concatenation".  A decent size FIFO to rate adjust between the customers constant stream of traffic and the assigned time slots would be one way of doing that.  The additional cost of the FIFO would still  be less than the cost of a DSU/CSU in current technology services.  The ability to do that variable bandwidth provisioning will be more of a system/upper level application than part of the PHY.  That is one reason that those of us working on the OAM part of this have tried to stay away from the "Provisioning" part of the issues.

There is a major difference in the reliability and data stability of Ethernet compared to IP or FR.  Even the SAR function of ATM induces a latency variance that does not meet inherent Ethernet quality.  In lab testing we have found that Ethernet data stability and reliability are only exceeded by traditional TDM technology.  Adding the ability to provision variable numbers of time slots for variable bandwidth provisioning only increases the market penetration that Ethernet access will have.

Thank you,
Roy Bynum

At 05:57 PM 7/13/01 -0700, Ryan Hirth wrote:

Ethernet has always had an inherent form of DBA in the fact it allows a station with traffic to send at up to the line rate or an arbitrated rate less than that.  However in a connectionless system there are no service contracts or allocations of that bandwidth, but bandwidth of the media is divided dynamically.  SLAs are features which do not belong in the Ethernet MAC layer, however dynamic bandwidth allocation is inherent within Ethernet and that is why Ethernet is so well suited for data traffic. 
By creating fixed timeslots in the upstream you are changing the nature of Ethernet.  Now the maximum bit rate of one station to burst upstream is limited to its timeslot.  I believe according to the AllOptic presentation this would be 25 - 50 Mbps/ station (without DBA).  This creates asymmetry which has never been an explicit form of Ethernet.
A new media for Ethernet should present similar characteristics of traditional Ethernets.  There is certain level of service which Ethernet has.  If you increase the latencies across the media ten fold, is it still Ethernet?  The end user will perceive a difference in service.
Ryan Hirth
Terawave Communications
rhirth@xxxxxxxxxxxx
(707)769-6311



-----Original Message-----
From: jc.kuo@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jc.kuo@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Friday, July 13, 2001 4:06 PM
To: glen.kramer@xxxxxxxxxxxx; zhangxu72@xxxxxxxxx
Cc: stds-802-3-efm@ieee.org
Subject: RE: [EFM] RE: EPON TDMA





As PON is just a new media of Ethernet, the overall system will be a base on
"Switched Ethernet" architecture.
Under this architecture, bandwidth shaping and priority queuing will only be
done in the switch fabric. In the MAC and PHY, a mechanism which allow
flexibly assign the data rate may benefit the DBA implementation but DBA
algorithm will not be implemented as part of MAC and PHY layer function.
There is always trade-offs between delay and utilization. Reduce the guard
band and do the packet fragmentation will help the bandwidth utilization,
then the delay can be minimized. EPON is under the umbrella of Ethernet,
keep the Ethernet frame integrity is one of the religions of 802.3 team,
packet fragmentation is not considered as an option for the standard.     
JC Kuo
jc.kuo@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Alloptic, Inc.
2301 Armstrong St.
Livermore, CA 94550
Phone: (925) 245-7641
Fax: (925) 245-7601
www.alloptic.com

-----Original Message-----
From: glen.kramer@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:glen.kramer@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Friday, July 13, 2001 2:55 PM
To: zhangxu72@xxxxxxxxx; glen.kramer@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: stds-802-3-efm@ieee.org
Subject: [EFM] RE: EPON TDMA



Dear Xu,

I think I know what confused you in the presentation as I got several
similar questions.

Timeslot is not an analog to a cell. While, from the slide 4 in the
presentation you may conclude that one timeslot is only large enough to hold
one maximum size packet, that is not the case.  Timeslot in our example was
125 us, which equals to 15625 byte times.  Then you can see that in the
worst case it will have 1518 + 4(VLAN) + 8(preamble)+12(IPG) - 1 = 1541
bytes of unused space at the end of timeslot (assuming there is data to be
sent and no fragmentation).  With realistic packet size distribution (like
the one presented by Broadcom), the average unused portion of the timeslot
is only about 570 bytes.  That gives channel efficiency of 96%, or
accounting for 8 us guard bands - 90%

DBA is a separate question.  While it may be important for an ISP to have
DBA capabilities in their system, I believe it will not be part of the 802.3
standard.  But a good solution would provide mechanisms for equipment
vendors to implement DBA.  These mechanisms may include, for example, an
ability to assign multiple timeslots to one ONU or to have timeslot of
variable size. Grant/Request approach is trying to achieve the same by
having variable grant size.

Having small timeslots will not solve QOS either.  Breaking packet into
fixed small segments allows efficient memory access and a cut-through
operation of a switch where small packets are not blocked behind the long
ones (and it assumes that short packets have higher QOS requirements).  In
such a distributed system as EFM is trying to address (distances in excess
of 10 km) the gain of cutting through is negligible comparing to propagation
delay or even the time interval before ONU can transmit in a time-sharing
access mode (be that TDMA or grant/request method).

Thank you,

Glen

-----Original Message-----
From: xu zhang [mailto:zhangxu72@xxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Thursday, July 12, 2001 7:01 PM
To: glen.kramer@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: stds-802-3-efm@ieee.org
Subject: EPON TDMA

hi, glen:
 I had seen your presentation file about EPON TDMA in
PHY, it help me a lot to understand your EPON system.
We had developed the first APON system in china, when
I think of the TDMA of EPON, I think though the uplink
data rate is 1Gbits/s when shared by 16 or 32 users is
still not enough, so the dynamic bandwidth
allocate(DBA) protocal must be a requiremant
especially when take care of the QoS performance. In
DBA protocal, in order to achieve high performance the
time slot need be to small, I think why not we divide
the ethernet packet to 64 byte per solt, it is often
used in ethernet switch when store packet in SRAM.

best regards
xu zhang

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