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 Hari, 
This is old stuff, but the basic reasons are to provide a 
guaranteed transition at least once per block (even if you give a reverse 
scrambler pattern as data), and to provide a method for framing (finding the 
start of the 66B blocks). There are certainly other ways to represent the same 
information in fewer bits (see, for example the 512B/513B coding proposed as an 
option for mapping 40 GbE into standard OPU3 in http://www.ieee802.org/3/hssg/public/sept07/trowbridge_01_0907.pdf), 
but these would generally require a SONET or OTN-like framing pattern to find 
the start of a block. 
Regards, 
Steve 
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