[10GBT] symbol rate
Looking through some 
of the prior presentations proposing 4PAM and 5PAM I see that the 
significant benefits claimed for 5PAM or 4PAM are
a) 
Lower  SNR requirement.
b) Lower linearity 
requirement
 
Going from 5PAM to 
10PAM raises the SNR required for the same BER by 6dB. 
 
The increase in SNR 
required is indeed painful, however the presentations proposing the lower PAM do 
not take into account the fact that
a) The higher symbol 
rate will result in higher net attenuation since the transmit spectrum extends 
to higher frequencies where the attenuation is higher
b) The alien cross 
talk is higher at higher frequencies.
Both a and b result in the available SNR being 
lower than what you get at symbol rates below 1Gsym/sec for the Channel 
models #1 and #3. 
For short cable lengths or lower attenuations, this 
effect is less severe.
 
Bottom line is that 
beyond about 1Gsym/sec, the theoretically achievable system margins drop off 
sharply.
 
The higher PAM  
(8, 10, 12 etc) will require higher SNR and this implies higher linearity 
requirements at the transmitter, lower noise in the receiver than if you 
targeted a shorter distance using 5PAM however I don't think this is a choice we 
have given our distance objectives.
 
Please note that 
this is my personal opinion and not a directive as editor.
 
I leave this as a 
qualitative argument because quantitative arguments have been made earlier but 
don't seem to have been accepted by some.  I hope this 
helps.
 
Regards,
 
Sanjay Kasturia
 
cell (650) 704-7686
office (408) 
653-2235
fax (408) 844-8187
 
Teranetics Inc.
2953 Bunker Hill Lane, Suite 
204
Santa Clara, CA 
95054